Landlord Tools

District of Columbia Security Deposit Law

What landlords in District of Columbia need to know about deposit limits, refund deadlines, interest, and penalties for getting it wrong.

Deposit cap

1 month's rent

Refund deadline

45 days

Interest required?

Yes

Interest at the passbook savings rate is required for the deposit period.

Separate account?

Not required

Penalty for noncompliance

Improper withholding can lead to treble damages.

Statute: D.C. Code § 42-3502.17

This page summarizes general state-level rules as of 2026 and does not cover city or county ordinances, which can be stricter. Verify against the statute cited above or with a local attorney before relying on it. See all states.